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Autor	Janusz Majewski, Agnieszka Sobolewska
Tytuł	COMPARATIVE LIFECYCLE ASSESSMENT OF APPLE PACKAGING
Title
Słowa kluczowe	environment, packaging, life cycle assessment (LCA)
Key words
Abstrakt	In the paper was presented a comparative analysis of the impact on the environment of the life cycle assessment of boxes made of polypropylene, re-HDPE and cardboard, which are used to transport of dessert apples. For this purpose, the SimaPro 7.1 computer program and attached databases were used. The calculations were made for 48 trading circulations. The obtained results indicate that the biggest negative impact on the environment among the analysed packaging was caused by cardboard boxes. Also packaging from recycled material (re-HDPE) is less friendly to environment than boxes made from new polypropylene. The estimated environmental impact of polypropylene boxes was 4.42 Pt (eco-indicator point), for re- HDPE and cardboard packaging it was 7.5 and 19.7% higher, respectively. The most important factor for the differences between the boxes was the durability of the packaging and the eventual need for multiple repeats of production phase, which include the acquisition of raw materials and processes related to the manufacturing of products.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Majewski J., Sobolewska A.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s340.pdf

Autor	Henryk Manteuffel-Szoege, Agnieszka Sobolewska
Tytuł	Life cycle analysis with regard to environmental impact of apple wholesale packaging
Title	Life cycle analysis with regard to environmental impact of apple wholesale packaging
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	plastic box, cardboard box, life cycle assessment, enviornmental impact
Abstrakt
Abstract	A comparison between cardboard and plastic boxes for apple packaging in the wholesale and retail trade has been drawn using the SimaPro programme for life cycle analysis. The environmental impact of using plastic cases was estimated much lower, mainly thanks to their repeated use.
Cytowanie	Manteuffel-Szoege H., Sobolewska A. (2009) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 6(21), z. : 59-68
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T6(21)_n_s59.pdf

Autor	Henryk Manteuffel-Szoege, Agnieszka Sobolewska
Tytuł	Analiza cyklu życia opakowań w handlu jabłkami W aspekcie oddziaływania na środowisko naturalne
Title	Life cycle assessment of environmental impact for apple packing boxes
Słowa kluczowe	skrzynka kartonowa, skrzynka plastikowa, analiza cyklu życia, oddzia- ływanie na .rodowisko
Key words	plastic box, cardboard box, life cycle assessment, envioronmental impact
Abstrakt	Porównano oddziaływanie na środowisko naturalne w cyklu życia plastikowej skrzynki i odpowiadających jej pod względem użytkowym 48 skrzynek kartonowych używanych w handlu jabłkami. Do porównania wykorzystano specjalistyczne oprogramowanie komputerowe w postaci holenderskiego programu SimaPro. Oddziaływanie okazało się znacznie większe w przypadku skrzynek kartonowych, ze względu na ich tylko jednorazowe użycie.
Abstract	A comparison between cardboard and plastic boxes for apple packaging in the wholesale and retail trade has been drawn using the SimaPro computer programme for life cycle analysis. The environmental impact of using plastic cases was estimated much lower, mainly thanks to their repeated use.
Cytowanie	Manteuffel-Szoege H., Sobolewska A. (2009) Analiza cyklu życia opakowań w handlu jabłkami W aspekcie oddziaływania na środowisko naturalne .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 96, z. 4: 130-138
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2009_n4_s130.pdf